:root{
  --maroon:        #7a1128;
  --maroon-dark:   #55081b;
  --maroon-light:  #a3324f;
  --navy:          #263e7a;
  --navy-dark:     #071527;
  --navy-light:    #3d5aa8;
  --red:           #990000;
  --black:         #111111;
  --white:         #ffffff;
  --grey-bg:       #dee2ef;
  --grey-border:   #d6d6d6;
  --text:          #1a1a1a;
  --text-muted:    #4a4a4a;

  --surface:       #fbfbfa;
  --surface-2:     #f2f3f8;
  --navy-glow:     rgba(38, 62, 122, .14);
  --maroon-glow:   rgba(122, 17, 40, .12);
  --ring:          rgba(38, 62, 122, .25);

  --font-display: 'Oswald', 'Arial Narrow', Arial, sans-serif;
  --font-body: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  --font-serif: 'Georgia', 'Iowan Old Style', 'Times New Roman', serif;

  --max-width: 1200px;
  --radius-sm: 8px;
  --radius-md: 14px;
  --radius-lg: 22px;
  --ease: cubic-bezier(.22,.68,0,1.01);
}

*{ box-sizing: border-box; }
html{ -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-behavior: smooth; }

html, body{
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  color: var(--text);
  background: var(--surface);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  width: 100%;
}

a{ color: var(--maroon); }
a:hover{ color: var(--maroon-dark); }

img{ max-width:100%; display:block; }

.visually-hidden{
  position:absolute; width:1px; height:1px; padding:0; margin:-1px;
  overflow:hidden; clip:rect(0,0,0,0); white-space:nowrap; border:0;
}

a:focus-visible, button:focus-visible, input:focus-visible{
  outline: 3px solid var(--navy);
  outline-offset: 2px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

::selection{ background: var(--maroon); color: var(--white); }


.site-header{
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.92);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px) saturate(160%);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px) saturate(160%);
  border-top: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 18px rgba(7, 21, 39, 0.08);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 200;
}

.topbar{ background: transparent; }
.topbar-inner{
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:20px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.logo{ display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px; text-decoration:none; flex-shrink: 0; }
.logo-img{ max-width: 180px; width: auto; height: auto; transition: transform .3s var(--ease); }
.logo:hover .logo-img{ transform: scale(1.03); }

.topbar-links{ display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.topbar-links a{
  background: var(--red);
  color: white;
  text-decoration:none;
  font-weight:700;
  font-size:14px;
  padding:9px 14px;
  border-radius:3px;
  white-space:nowrap;
  transition: background .2s ease;
}
.topbar-links a:hover{ background: var(--navy); color:white; }

.hamburger{
  display:none;
  flex-direction:column;
  justify-content:center;
  align-items: center;
  gap:5px;
  width:40px; height:40px;
  background: var(--surface-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--grey-border);
  border-radius: 10px;
  cursor:pointer;
  padding:0;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transition: background .2s ease;
}
.hamburger:hover{ background: var(--grey-bg); }
.hamburger span{
  display:block; height:3px; width:20px;
  background: var(--navy);
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: transform .25s ease, opacity .2s ease;
}
.hamburger[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(1){ transform: translateY(8px) rotate(45deg); }
.hamburger[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(2){ opacity: 0; }
.hamburger[aria-expanded="true"] span:nth-child(3){ transform: translateY(-8px) rotate(-45deg); }

.banner{
  background: linear-gradient(120deg, var(--navy-dark) 0%, var(--navy) 55%, var(--maroon-dark) 130%);
  padding: 22px 8px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.banner::before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute; inset:0;
  background:
    radial-gradient(600px 200px at 15% 0%, rgba(255,255,255,.08), transparent 60%),
    radial-gradient(400px 200px at 90% 100%, rgba(255,255,255,.06), transparent 60%);
  pointer-events:none;
}
.banner h1{
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight:600;
  font-size: 34px;
  letter-spacing: .3px;
  color: var(--white);
  background: none;
  position: relative;
}

.main-nav{ background: rgba(255,255,255,.98); width: 100%; border-top: 1px solid var(--grey-border); }
.main-nav > ul{
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin:0 auto;
  list-style:none;
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  padding:0 20px;
}
.main-nav > ul > li{ position:relative; }
.main-nav > ul > li > a{
  display:flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding:15px 16px;
  color: var(--black);
  text-decoration:none;
  font-weight:700;
  font-size:14.5px;
  letter-spacing: .2px;
  position: relative;
}
.main-nav > ul > li > a::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  left:16px; right:16px; bottom:8px;
  height:2px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--maroon), var(--navy));
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform .25s var(--ease);
}
.main-nav > ul > li > a:hover{ background: var(--surface-2); color: var(--black); }
.main-nav > ul > li > a:hover::after{ transform: scaleX(1); }

.chevron{
  display:inline-block;
  width: 8px; height: 8px;
  border-right: 2px solid currentColor;
  border-bottom: 2px solid currentColor;
  transform: rotate(45deg);
  transition: transform .2s ease;
  margin-top: -3px;
}
.has-dropdown.open > .nav-toggle .chevron{ transform: rotate(-135deg); margin-top: 3px; }

.dropdown-menu{
  position:absolute; top:100%; left:0;
  min-width:240px;
  background: var(--white);
  border:1px solid var(--grey-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  box-shadow:0 16px 32px rgba(7,21,39,.16);
  list-style:none; margin:6px 0 0; padding:8px;
  display:none;
  z-index:50;
  animation: dropIn .18s var(--ease) both;
}
@keyframes dropIn{
  from{ opacity:0; transform: translateY(-6px); }
  to{ opacity:1; transform: translateY(0); }
}
.dropdown-menu li a{
  display:block;
  padding:10px 14px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-weight:400;
  font-size:14px;
  color: var(--text);
  text-decoration:none;
  white-space:nowrap;
  transition: background .15s ease, color .15s ease, padding-left .15s ease;
}
.dropdown-menu li a:hover{ background: var(--surface-2); color: var(--maroon); padding-left:18px; }

@media (min-width: 881px){
  .has-dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu,
  .has-dropdown.open .dropdown-menu{ display:block; }
}


.page{ max-width: var(--max-width); margin:0 auto; padding: 0 20px; }
.content-wrap{
  display:flex;
  gap:40px;
  padding: 40px 0 70px;
  align-items:flex-start;
}

.sidebar{ width:250px; flex-shrink:0; position: sticky; top: 130px; }
.sidebar-nav{ list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0; border-radius: var(--radius-md); overflow:hidden; box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(7,21,39,.06); border: 1px solid var(--grey-border); }
.sidebar-nav li{ border-bottom:1px solid var(--grey-border); background: var(--white); }
.sidebar-nav li:last-child{ border-bottom: none; }
.sidebar-nav li.grey{ background: var(--surface-2); }
.sidebar-nav li a{
  display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between;
  padding:14px 18px;
  color: var(--black);
  text-decoration:none;
  font-weight:700;
  font-size:14.5px;
  line-height:1.35;
  transition: background .15s ease, padding-left .15s ease, color .15s ease;
  border-left: 3px solid transparent;
}
.sidebar-nav li.active{ background: linear-gradient(120deg, var(--navy), var(--navy-dark)); }
.sidebar-nav li.active a{ color: var(--white); border-left-color: var(--maroon-light); }
.sidebar-nav li.active a:hover{ color: white;background-color:var(--red) }

.sidebar-nav li a:hover{ text-decoration:none; color: var(--maroon); background: var(--surface-2); padding-left:22px; border-left-color: var(--maroon); }

.main-content{ flex:1; min-width:0; }
.main-content h1{
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight:600;
  font-size:40px;
  letter-spacing: .2px;
  margin:0 0 18px;
  color: var(--black);
  background: linear-gradient(120deg, var(--navy) 0%, var(--maroon) 100%);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}
.main-content h2{
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight:600;
  font-size:26px;
  margin:44px 0 14px;
  color: var(--black);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}
.main-content h2::before{
  content:"";
  width: 6px; height: 26px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--maroon), var(--navy));
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.main-content h3{
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight:600;
  font-size:19px;
  margin:0 0 10px;
  color: var(--black);
}
.main-content > p{
  margin:0 0 14px;
  color: var(--text);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.85;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}
.main-content > p:first-of-type::first-letter{
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 3rem;
  line-height: .75;
  float: left;
  padding: 4px 8px 0 0;
  color: var(--maroon);
}

.stats-strip{
  display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:14px;
  margin: 4px 0 26px;
  color:var(--red);
  font-weight: bold;
}
.stat-chip{
  display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:2px;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy-glow), var(--maroon-glow));
  border: 1px solid var(--grey-border);
  min-width: 130px;
}
.stat-chip strong{
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 26px;
  color: var(--navy);
  line-height: 1;
}
.stat-chip span{
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .6px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.faculty-search{
  display:flex; gap:10px; margin: 20px 0 14px; flex-wrap:wrap;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--grey-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(7,21,39,.06);
}
.faculty-search input[type="text"]{
  flex:1; min-width:220px;
  padding:12px 18px;
  border: none;
  background: transparent;
  font-size:15.5px;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  color: var(--text);
}
.faculty-search input[type="text"]:focus{ outline: none; }
.faculty-search button{
  padding:11px 22px;
  background: var(--red);
  color:white;
  border:1px solid var(--grey-border);
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-weight:700;
  font-size:15px;
  cursor:pointer;
  transition: background .2s ease;
}
.faculty-search button:hover{ background: var(--navy); color:white; }
.search-hint{ font-size:13px; color: var(--text-muted); margin-bottom:18px; }

.rank-filters{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:10px; margin: 0 0 30px; }
.rank-chip{
  padding: 9px 16px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  border: 1px solid var(--grey-border);
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background .2s ease, color .2s ease, border-color .2s ease;
}
.rank-chip:hover{ border-color: var(--navy); color: var(--navy); }
.rank-chip.active{
  background: var(--navy);
  border-color: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
}
.rank-chip[data-rank="Professor"].active{ background: var(--maroon); border-color: var(--maroon); }
.rank-chip[data-rank="Assistant Professor"].active{ background: var(--red); border-color: var(--red); }

.faculty-grid{ display:grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap:22px; margin-top:8px; }
.faculty-card{
  position: relative;
  display:flex; gap:22px;
  border:1px solid var(--grey-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  padding:22px;
  background: var(--white);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(7,21,39,.05);
  transition: transform .3s var(--ease), box-shadow .3s var(--ease), border-color .3s ease;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.faculty-card::before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute; inset: 0 0 auto 0; height: 4px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--maroon), var(--navy));
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity .3s ease;
}
.faculty-card:hover{
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(7,21,39,.14);
  border-color: transparent;
}
.faculty-card:hover::before{ opacity: 1; }

.faculty-photo{
  width:170px; height:170px; flex-shrink:0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy-glow), var(--maroon-glow));
  position: relative;
}
.faculty-photo img{
  width:100%; height:100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display:block;
  transition: transform .4s var(--ease);
}
.faculty-card:hover .faculty-photo img{ transform: scale(1.06); }

.faculty-info{ flex:1; min-width:0; display:flex; flex-direction:column; }

.rank-badge{
  display:inline-flex;
  align-self: flex-start;
  align-items:center;
  gap:6px;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: var(--white);
  background: var(--navy);
}
.rank-badge[data-rank="Professor"]{ background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--maroon), var(--maroon-dark)); }
.rank-badge[data-rank="Associate Professor"]{ background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy), var(--navy-dark)); }
.rank-badge[data-rank="Assistant Professor"]{ background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--red), #660000); }

.faculty-info h3{ font-size:19px; margin-bottom:6px; line-height:1.3; }
.faculty-info p{ font-size:14.5px; color: var(--text-muted); margin: 0 0 10px; line-height: 1.65; }
.faculty-info a{font-weight:700; font-size: 13.5px; }
.faculty-info a:hover{ text-decoration:underline; }

.specialization-chips{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:6px; margin: 2px 0 10px; }
.spec-chip{
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--surface-2);
  color: var(--navy);
  border: 1px solid var(--grey-border);
}

.faculty-info .contact-line{
  margin-top:auto; margin-bottom:0;
  padding-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--grey-border);
  font-size: 13px;
}
.faculty-info .contact-line a{ color: var(--maroon); }

.no-results{
  border:1.5px dashed var(--grey-border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding:30px;
  text-align:center;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-top:16px;
  font-size:15px;
  background: var(--surface-2);
}

.cta-banner{
  display:block;
  text-align:center;
  background: var(--maroon);
  color: var(--white);
  text-decoration:none;
  font-weight:700;
  font-size:16px;
  padding:18px;
  margin-top:44px;
  transition: background .2s ease;
}
.cta-banner:hover{ background: var(--maroon-dark); color:#fff; }


.ku-footer-top{
  --ku-navy: #101d3a;
  --ku-navy-deep: #0a1428;
  --ku-gold: #c8a24a;
  --ku-gold-soft: #e4cd8f;
  --ku-grey-border: rgba(255,255,255,.14);
  --ku-max-width: 1200px;
  --ku-ease: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);

  position: relative;
  background:#f2f3f8;
  padding: 34px 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;
}
.ku-footer-top *{ box-sizing: border-box; }

.ku-footer-top::before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  top:0; left:50%;
  width: min(760px, 86%);
  height:1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--ku-gold) 50%, transparent);
  transform: translateX(-50%) scaleX(0);
  animation: kuDrawRule 1.1s var(--ku-ease) .15s forwards;
}
@keyframes kuDrawRule{ to{ transform: translateX(-50%) scaleX(1); } }

.ku-footer-top-inner{
  max-width: var(--ku-max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  position: relative;
}
.ku-footer-top-label{
  display:block;
  text-align:center;
  font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  color: var(--ku-gold-soft);
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  opacity: .85;
}

.ku-footer-links{
  list-style:none;
  padding:0; margin:0;
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  justify-content:center;
  align-items:stretch;
}
.ku-footer-links li{
  margin:0;
  position:relative;
}
.ku-footer-links li + li::before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  left:0; top:50%;
  transform:translateY(-50%);
  width:1px; height:22px;
  background: var(--ku-grey-border);
}

.ku-footer-links a{
  position:relative;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:9px;
  height:100%;
  color: #111111;
  text-decoration:none;
font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 14.5px;
  letter-spacing:.015em;
  padding: 12px 26px;
  transition: color .25s var(--ku-ease), transform .25s var(--ku-ease);
}
.ku-footer-links a svg{
  width:16px; height:16px;
  flex-shrink:0;
  stroke: #7a1128; 
  transition: stroke .25s var(--ku-ease), transform .35s var(--ku-ease);
}
.ku-footer-links a .ku-arrow{
  width:11px; height:11px;
  opacity:0;
  transform: translateX(-4px);
  transition: opacity .25s var(--ku-ease), transform .25s var(--ku-ease);
}

.ku-footer-links a .ku-label{
  position:relative;
}
.ku-footer-links a .ku-label::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  left:0; bottom:-4px;
  width:100%; height:1.5px;
  background: #660000;
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform .35s var(--ku-ease);
}

.ku-footer-links a:hover,
.ku-footer-links a:focus-visible{
  color:linear-gradient(135deg, var(--red), #660000);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.ku-footer-links a:hover svg,
.ku-footer-links a:focus-visible svg{
  stroke:#263e7a;
  transform: scale(1.08);
}
.ku-footer-links a:hover .ku-label::after,
.ku-footer-links a:focus-visible .ku-label::after{
  transform: scaleX(1);
}
.ku-footer-links a:hover .ku-arrow,
.ku-footer-links a:focus-visible .ku-arrow{
  opacity:1;
  transform: translateX(0);
}
.ku-footer-links a:focus-visible{
  outline: #263e7a;
  outline-offset: 4px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

@media (max-width: 720px){
  .ku-footer-links{ justify-content:flex-start; }
  .ku-footer-links li{ width:50%; }
  .ku-footer-links li::before{ display:none; }
  .ku-footer-links a{ padding: 12px 8px; justify-content:flex-start; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
  .ku-footer-top::before{ animation:none; transform:translateX(-50%) scaleX(1); }
  .ku-footer-links a, .ku-footer-links a svg, .ku-footer-links a .ku-label::after, .ku-footer-links a .ku-arrow{
    transition:none;
  }
}
.footer-social{ text-align:right; }
.footer-social > span{ display:block; font-weight:700; margin-bottom:10px; color: var(--black); }

.social-icons{ display:flex; gap:12px; }
.social-icons a{
  width:42px; height:42px; border-radius:50%;
  border: 1px solid var(--grey-border);
  display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
  font-size:16px;
  color: var(--navy);
  text-decoration:none;
  transition: .25s var(--ease);
  background: var(--white);
}
.social-icons a:hover{ background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--navy), var(--maroon)); color:#fff; transform: translateY(-3px); border-color: transparent; }
.social-icons.light a{ background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: var(--white); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.25); }
.social-icons.light a:hover{ background: var(--white); color: var(--navy); }

.footer-main{ background: linear-gradient(120deg, var(--navy-dark), var(--navy)); color: var(--white); padding:38px 20px; position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.footer-main::before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute; inset:0;
  background: radial-gradient(500px 220px at 100% 0%, rgba(122,17,40,.25), transparent 60%);
  pointer-events:none;
}
.footer-main-inner{
  max-width: var(--max-width); margin:0 auto;
  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:24px;
  position: relative;
}
.footer-title{ font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight:600; font-size:19px; margin:0 0 10px; letter-spacing: .2px; }
.footer-address p{ margin:0 0 6px; font-size:14px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.85); }
.footer-address a{ color: var(--white); text-decoration:underline; }
.footer-follow{ text-align:left; }
.footer-follow > span{ display:block; font-weight:700; margin-bottom:10px; }
.footer-sub-links{ margin-top:12px !important; font-size:14px; }
.footer-sub-links a{ color: var(--white); text-decoration:underline; }

.footer-bottom{
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--red), var(--maroon-dark));
  color: var(--white);
  text-align:center;
  padding:14px 20px;
  font-size:13.5px;
}
.footer-bottom a{ color: var(--white); text-decoration:underline; }


@media (max-width: 880px){
  .hamburger{ display:flex; }
  .topbar-links a.hide-mobile{ display:none; }

  .main-nav{ max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height .3s ease; }
  .main-nav.open{ max-height: 2000px; }

  .main-nav > ul{ flex-direction:column; padding:0; width: 100%; }
  .main-nav > ul > li{ width: 100%; border-bottom:1px solid var(--grey-border); }
  .main-nav > ul > li > a{ padding:14px 20px; justify-content: space-between; }
  .main-nav > ul > li > a::after{ display: none; }

  .dropdown-menu{
    position:static; width: 100%; box-shadow:none; border:none;
    border-top:1px solid var(--grey-border); border-radius:0;
    background: var(--surface-2); padding: 6px; display: none; animation: none;
  }
  .has-dropdown.open .dropdown-menu{ display:block; }
  .dropdown-menu li a{ padding: 12px 20px 12px 30px; font-size: 14px; }

  .content-wrap{ flex-direction:column; gap:0; padding-top: 28px; }
  .sidebar{ width:100%; margin-bottom:24px; position: static; }

  .faculty-grid{ grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .faculty-card{ flex-direction:column; }
  .faculty-photo{ width:100%; height:300px; }

  .footer-top-inner, .footer-main-inner{ flex-direction: column; }
  .footer-social, .footer-follow{ text-align:left; }
  .social-icons{ justify-content:flex-start; }
}

@media (max-width: 480px){
  .banner h1{ font-size: 24px; }
  .main-content h1{ font-size: 30px; }
  .stats-strip{ gap: 10px; }
  .stat-chip{ min-width: 100px; padding: 10px 14px; }
  .logo-img{
    max-width: 120px; width: auto; height: auto;
    display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;
  }
}


[data-animate]{
  opacity: 0;
  will-change: transform, opacity;
  transition:
    opacity .7s var(--ease),
    transform .7s var(--ease);
}
[data-animate="left"]  { transform: translateX(-70px); }
[data-animate="right"] { transform: translateX(70px); }
[data-animate="up"]    { transform: translateY(60px); }
[data-animate="down"]  { transform: translateY(-60px); }
[data-animate="zoom"]  { transform: scale(.9); }

[data-animate].in-view{ opacity: 1; transform: translate(0, 0) scale(1); }

[data-delay="1"]{ transition-delay: .08s; }
[data-delay="2"]{ transition-delay: .16s; }
[data-delay="3"]{ transition-delay: .24s; }
[data-delay="4"]{ transition-delay: .32s; }
[data-delay="5"]{ transition-delay: .4s; }
[data-delay="6"]{ transition-delay: .48s; }

.site-header{ animation: headerDrop .6s var(--ease) both; }
@keyframes headerDrop{
  from{ opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-24px); }
  to{ opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
  [data-animate]{ opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; transition: none !important; }
  .site-header{ animation: none !important; }
  html{ scroll-behavior: auto; }
}

.page-title-section{ background: transparent; }
.page-title-section .container{ max-width: var(--max-width); margin:0 auto; }
.breadcrumb ol{
  list-style:none; display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:6px;
  margin:0 0 10px; padding:0;
  font-size:13.5px; color: var(--text-muted);
}
.breadcrumb li:not(:last-child)::after{ content:"/"; margin-left:6px; color: var(--grey-bg); }
.breadcrumb a{ text-decoration:none; color: var(--navy); display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:4px; }
.breadcrumb a:hover{ text-decoration:underline; }
.breadcrumb li[aria-current="page"]{ color: var(--red); font-weight:700; }


.wrap {
  --kn-navy: #16224f;
  --kn-maroon: #8a1f2b;
  --kn-maroon-soft: #b5433f;
  --kn-panel: #faf9f6;
  --kn-ink: #2b2b2b;
  --kn-ink-soft: #55534d;
  --kn-rule: #e2e0d8;

  max-width: 980px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 8px 4px 48px;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  color: var(--kn-ink);
}

.wrap .top{ display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr; gap: 40px; align-items: start; padding-bottom: 32px; }
.wrap .top-text{ padding-left: 20px; }

.wrap h1{ font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 600; font-size: 2.1rem; letter-spacing: 0.3px; color: var(--kn-navy); margin: 0 0 12px; line-height: 1.15; }
.wrap .title-line{ font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 500; color: var(--kn-ink-soft); line-height: 1.6; margin: 0 0 22px; letter-spacing: 0.2px; }
.wrap .edu-label{ font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--kn-maroon); margin: 0 0 4px; }
.wrap .edu-text{ font-size: 1rem; color: var(--kn-ink); margin: 0 0 20px; }

.wrap .email{
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
  font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 0.92rem; margin: 0;
  padding: 9px 16px; background: var(--kn-panel); border: 1px solid var(--kn-rule);
  border-radius: 999px; width: fit-content;
}
.wrap .email i, .wrap .email svg{ width: 16px; height: 16px; color: var(--kn-maroon); flex-shrink: 0; }
.wrap .email a{ color: var(--kn-navy); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; transition: border-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease; }
.wrap .email a:hover, .wrap .email a:focus-visible{ color: var(--kn-maroon); border-bottom-color: var(--kn-maroon); }

.wrap .photo{ position: relative; background: var(--kn-panel); padding: 14px; border-radius: 4px; }
.wrap .photo img{ display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: 0 14px 30px -12px rgba(22, 34, 79, 0.35); }

.wrap .summary{ margin-top: 36px; width: calc(100% - 20px); max-width: none; }
.wrap .summary p{ font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.85; color: var(--kn-ink); text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 24px; }

@media (max-width: 900px){ .wrap .summary{ width: 100%; max-width: 760px; } }
@media (max-width: 767px){ .wrap .summary{ width: 100%; max-width: 100%; margin-top: 24px; } }

.wrap .summary p:first-of-type::first-letter{
  font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 600; font-size: 3.4rem; line-height: 0.8;
  float: left; padding: 6px 8px 0 0; color: var(--kn-maroon);
}
.wrap .summary p:last-child{ margin-bottom: 0; }

@media (max-width: 760px){
  .wrap .top{ grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .wrap .photo{ max-width: 320px; margin: 0 auto; order: -1; }
  .wrap .top-text{ padding-left: 16px; }
  .wrap h1{ font-size: 1.7rem; }
  .wrap .summary p{ text-align: left; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){ .wrap .email a{ transition: none; } }

.research-links{ display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){
  .research-links{ display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-start; gap: 8px; width: 100%; }
  .research-link{ white-space: nowrap; font-size: 14px; }
}
@media (max-width: 767px){
  .research-links{ display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; }
  .research-link{ white-space: nowrap; }
}
.back-link{
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 4px 0 20px;
  padding: 11px 22px;
  background: var(--red);
  color: white;
  border: 1px solid var(--grey-border);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 15px;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background .2s ease;
}
.back-link .arrow{
  transition: transform .2s ease;
}
.back-link:hover{
  background: var(--navy);
  color: white;
}
.back-link:hover .arrow{ transform: translateX(-3px); }

img {
  -webkit-user-drag: none;
  user-select: none;
  -webkit-touch-callout: none; 
}

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
  .faculty-photo {
    height: 500px;  

  }

  .faculty-photo img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
  }
}